This chapter contains different groupings and listings of diseases and findings for the purposes of better learning and memorization. Alright, so when youre presented with chest symptoms as mentioned above, you have to immediately ask, who is your pappa. Mnemonics are often used in musculoskeletal radiology to help radiologists remember long differential diagnoses. These differential diagnosis mnemonics will help you think through even the most challenging cases. Nov 18, 20 the correct diagnosis is not always clearcut, and it is thus essential to consider alternative diagnoses that could account for a patients clinical presentation. Triads are useful ways to remember common differential diagnoses for specific presentations. Guidelines for differential diagnoses in a population with. The differential diagnosis is the medical art of distinguishing one disease from another, looking alike. The lung is a common target organ for infection, drug toxicity, cardio. Anatomy books pdf june 12, 2017 no comments admin anatomy mnemonics, anatomy mnemonics pdf, download anatomy mnemonics, download anatomy mnemonics pdf free. Loss of consciousness differential diagnosis step 2 cs mnemonic loss of consciousness loc is one of the highly tested conditions that is tested on usmle step 2 cs since it is very common especially in elderly popula. Vindicate stands for v vascular i inflammatory n neoplastic d degenerative deficiency. Birnbaum said at the congress of clinical rheumatology.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Anatomy bowel components id 189 dow jones industrial average closing stock report. Today im writing on how you can use the vindicate mnemonic to build a differential thatll impress your attendings. Sep 15, 2006 there are a few mnemonics for possible differential diagnoses. This is also known as the categories of disease differential diagnosis. You can find almost all the drugs, different drug groups and their side effects. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is an ailment involving hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. How to formulate a good differential diagnosis for any condition. Although its not lifethreatening it can cause serious problems. This entertaining and highly useful book presents hundreds of easytoremember mnemonics as a means of learning and then recalling the differential diagnosis possibilities for a wide range of medical conditions. E is for diseases caused by endocrine or exocrine problems. Your differential will then directly guide your diagnostic workup, ultimately helping you to hone in on the correct diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan. Josephs hospital and medical center phoenix, az theodore a.
Developing your differential building skills my med school used two mnemonics that helped me when it came time to try to come up with an assessment and plan, vindicate and famous. They are arranged into subjects for you to navigate through the material. Biochemistry mnemonics the best biochem mnemonics for medical student finals, osces and mrcp citric acid cycle components oh. The medical mnemonic booklet, new mnemonics please email to. Pappa is one the best mnemonics to help memorize chest pain differential diagnosis ddx. Lists, common differential diagnoses, and mnemonics 1 department of dermatology, university of pennsylvania, penn presbyterian medical center medical arts building, philadelphia, pa, usa. Hopefully these differentials, lists, and mnemonics are helpful to you. Most of the headache treatments are symptomatic so doctors always suggest you the pain medications which include antianalgesics mostly paracetamol. In medicine, a differential diagnosis is the distinguishing of a particular disease or condition from others that present similar clinical features. Lower back pain is now a days common in males, especially in 50 or more than 50 years old males. Differential diagnosis mnemonics september 6, 2000. According to the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, nurses, as health care pro fessionals, must. Organizing principle for differential diagnoses based on etiology.
Differential diagnosis generation linkedin slideshare. Differential diagnosis headache made easy with mnemonics. Differential diagnostic procedures are used by physicians to diagnose the specific disease in a patient, or, at least, to eliminate any imminently lifethreatening conditions. Organizing principle for a differential diagnosis based on etiology iatrogenic vascular infectious, inflammatory neoplastic degenerative idiopathic congenital autoimmune trauma toxins endocrine metabolic. As a thirdyear medical student on the wards, one of the most important skills to develop is learning how to generate a thorough differential diagnosis for a wide variety of clinical problems. The correct diagnosis is not always clearcut, and it is thus essential to consider alternative diagnoses that could account for a patients clinical presentation. This new and expanded mnemonic takes into consideration all possible causes of diseases for the purpose of formulating a diagnosis and. A quick and easy approach for teaching analytical clinical reasoning is the spit method, an easily remembered mnemonic for helping learners organize their thinking when determining a patients differential diagnosis. Thoracic duct duck is between 2 gooses, azy gous and esopha gus. Donnelly, ebook pdf many disorders have pulmonary manifestations, and chest symptoms are frequently the first noticed by the patient e.
However, thinking head to foot by system pushes you to consider causes relevant to the patient in front of you. Apr 22, 2016 the mnemonic vitamincde as an aid memoire in making differential diagnosis is seen in the family medicine reference web site. Mnemonics let you quickly sort through etiologies to build a long differential. Thus, medical students, pa students, and np students can study smarter by using tried and true methods to formulate comprehensive differential diagnoses that get results. Differential diagnosis mnemonics flashcards quizlet.
The mind has trouble recalling more than three or four options, so these help distill certain differentials for better memory. One vertical stick of the h is the dividing line for anatomical rightleft lobe and the other vertical stick is the divider for vascular halves. The text is organized by body system, and each set of mnemonics is accompanied by notes for fine tuning the diagnostic process. Lists, common differential diagnoses, and mnemonics. Mnemonics can also help you learn basic facts and new vocabulary, which you need to acquire when learning a new subject. A differential diagnosis for any condition here are three mnemonics effective students and experienced clinicians use to develop a comprehensive differential.
May 24, 20 the mnemonic device vitamins incorporates the spectrum of peripheral nervous system manifestations in lupus and sjogrens syndrome, and assists with the important task of fashioning a broad differential diagnosis and identifying the appropriate treatment, dr. Abdul basit is a final year medical student at bolan university of medical and health sciences, quetta, balochistan. How to formulate a good differential diagnosis for any. Pdf mnemonic for the differential diagnosis of non. However, if you dont know a specific differential diagnosis for a particular problem, use the universal one. The last letter k would serve a reminder to diseases caused by karyotype or genetic disorders. Here is a mnemonic from category physical exam named differential diagnosis checklist. Vindicate mnemonic for differential diagnosis pg blazer. List examples of nursing diagnoses for clients with pain. The majority of doctors are ill at ease when confronted by a patient with a neurological problem. They are not meant to be complete, but rather to assist with quick recall of top possibilities. Often, each individual option of a possible disease is called a. Vascular inflammatory infectious and noninfectious trauma toxins autoimmune. However, unless the specific appearance of each entity on a differential is also recalled, mnemonics become useless.
Jun 12, 2017 download anatomy mnemonics pdf anatomy books pdf june 12, 2017 no comments admin anatomy mnemonics, anatomy mnemonics pdf, download anatomy mnemonics, download anatomy mnemonics pdf free facebook 0. Application of this simple mnemonic to the historytaking process would serve to expand the scope of differential diagnoses and lead to a more accurate management of a patient. Differential diagnosis vitamin cde family medicine. Pdf case taking and differential diagnosis in surgery. Mnemonics are undoubtedly effective for rote memorization, but they do require a lot of work to master. This is a list of mnemonics used in medicine and medical science, categorized and alphabetized. A major reason is the high comorbidity between ptsd especially the chronic type and other psychiatric diagnoses, which complicates the diagnostic process. Pdf case taking and differential diagnosis in surgery part one.
The differential diagnosis of mental disorders is often challenging, but it may be especially difficult for the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd. Medical mnemonics a politically correct, noninclusive approach to remembering things you might otherwise forget in med school joel g ray, md msc frcpc professor, departments of medicine, health policy management and evaluation, and obstetrics and gynecology, st. Vindicate the universal mnemonic for differential diagnosis. A and c stand for acquired and congenital vitamin stands for. Creation of medical mnemonics choose hard to remember list of diagnoses or treatments use a working memory associative hook for retrieval consider an online scrabble dictionary use synonyms to assist constructione. A mnemonic is any technique that assists the human memory with information retention or retrieval by making abstract or impersonal information more accessible and meaningful, and therefore easier to remember. Recurrent vomiting, poor feeding, failure to thrive, lethargy, developmental. Medical mnemonics can help you save time and remember important information quickly. Vitamins mnemonic simplifies neurologic diagnoses in lupus.
Hematuria differential diagnosis usmle step 2 cs mnemonics. Candidates for qualifying examinations and higher diplomas dread that they will be. Differential diagnosis vitamin cde family medicine reference. Oxaloacetate citrate isocitrate ketoglutanate succinyl coa succinate fumarate malate purines guardian angels are pure with two wings guanine and adenine are purines with two rings branched. Vascular infectious inflammatory neoplastic drugs iatrogenic congenital autoimmune trauma unknown metabolic. Here are some of the features of this pharma mnemonics collection pdf. This is the commonest endocrine emergency, so prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential. Neurology mnemonics the best neuro mnemonics for medical student finals, osces and mrcp cerebellar signs danish dysdiadochokinesia dysmetria ataxia nystagmus horizontal intention tremor slurred speech hypotonia causes of pinpoint pupils pinpoint pupils are caused by opioids and pontine pathology diagnostic criteria of neurofibromatosis type 1 cafe spot cafe au lait spots axillary. This article presents 8 mnemonics with their corresponding differential diagnoses and distinguishing features. Maintenance intravenous fluids in the adult or child. Differential dx strategies university of massachusetts. During the era of adulteration it has become difficult to give a set of symptoms, signs and investigative findings to exclude those diseases which simulate the actual disease of the patient, i. This pharmacology mnemonics collection is written by some medical student having 140 pages.
If you have a differential diagnosis for a specific radiographic problem, use it instead. Practical way of creating differential diagnoses through. The mnemonics presented here have been created or collated by recent medical students who have found them to be invaluable to their studies. Differential diagnosis or how i learned to stop worrying and love the balm clinton pong. You will not miss any highrisk causes if you remember this. The mnemonic vitamincde as an aid memoire in making differential diagnosis is seen in the family medicine reference web site. It may be grossly visible macroscopic or detectable only on urine examination called microscopic. Comments off on lists, common differential diagnoses, and mnemonics. Neck lesions differential diagnosis kittens mnemonic k. This method can seem more difficult to do on the fly, and you have to push yourself to think through each system for each symptom your patient has. Differential diagnosis i vindicate family medicine reference.
For more lifehacks for healthcare, innovations, and best practices, see the efficient md. Practical way of creating differential diagnoses through an. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Chest pain differential diagnosis mnemonic easytoremember ddx. However, mastering a subject is not simply a matter of knowing a lot. Vindicate is mnemonic which helps to remember the various types of diseases to be considered in a differential diagnosis. Oxaloacetate citrate isocitrate ketoglutanate succinyl coa succinate fumarate malate purines guardian angels are pure with two wings guanine and adenine are purines with two rings branched chain. Vascular infectious inflammatory traumatic toxic autoimmune metabolic iatrogenic idiopathic neoplastic congenital degenerative endocrine. While in some cases they first treat the underlying cause. Mnemonics effi cacy rests on the principle that grouped information is easi er to remember than individual points of data. In many patients, particularly young adult patients, the hematuria is transient and of no consequence.